Manure Fertilizer N-P-K Calculator

Estimate the nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium content of your livestock manure and calculate how much to apply to meet your garden's nutrient needs.

Nutrient content varies by diet and bedding. Values below are average fresh-weight percentages.
A 5-gallon bucket holds roughly 25–40 lbs of manure depending on moisture.
Used to calculate application rate per 1,000 sq ft.
Most vegetables need 1–3 lbs N per 1,000 sq ft. Use a soil test for accuracy.

How It Works

Livestock manure is an excellent organic fertilizer that supplies nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) along with organic matter that improves soil structure. The nutrient content varies significantly by animal type, diet, and the amount of bedding mixed in. This calculator uses average fresh-weight nutrient percentages to estimate what your manure provides.

Nutrients (lbs) = Manure Weight × Nutrient Percentage ÷ 100 Available N (Year 1) = Total N × 0.50 (about 50% of manure N is available the first year; 25% in year 2, 10% in year 3 — the rest is slow-release) P & K Availability: ~80–90% in year 1 Application Rate (per 1,000 sq ft) = Nutrients ÷ (Area ÷ 1000) Manure Needed for Target N = (Target N × Area ÷ 1000) ÷ (N% × 0.50 ÷ 100)

Why Nitrogen Availability Matters

Manure nitrogen comes in two forms: ammonium (immediately available) and organic nitrogen (slow-release). Only about 50% of the total N is available to plants in the first year. The rest becomes available over the next 2–3 years, so avoid over-applying by accounting for residual N from previous years' applications.

Manure Safety Tips

Compost first: Fresh manure can contain pathogens (E. coli, Salmonella). Compost it to 131°F for 3 days before using on food crops.

Avoid fresh manure on edible crops: Apply fresh manure at least 90 days before harvest for crops that touch the soil, and 120 days for root crops.

Rabbit and sheep manure are "cold": They won't burn plants and can be applied fresh directly to the garden.